Thursday, 24 September 2009

Gender Representation in Hip-Hop

Hip hop music is a musical genre which developed alongside hip hop culture, and is commonly based on concepts of loop, rapping, DJing, scratching and beat boxing. The music is used to express concerns of political, social and personal issues. Hip Hop began in the Bronx, in New York City in the 1970s primarly among African Americans. However over time as hip hop has evolved there have been a number of issues raised about the Hip-Hop style lyrics, and videos. The images in hip hop and rap seem to portray women of all ethnicities as sexual objects and depict the exploitation of and violence against women. The image of dozens of semi-naked women dancing provactively around one blinged-out rapper has become standard in music videos. Similarly, pimps have morphed from abusive, controlling and criminal men to trndy, stylish icons. Hip hop has become a mess of unrealistic and arguably dangerous images of female sexuality. 50 Cent's video to his hit single P.I.M.P reflects these concerns.

The representation of females in 50 Cent's video P.I.M.P featuring Snoop Dogg is very negative to say the least. Women are shown as objects or decorations, commodities, passive, slaves, dressed in underwear and are use of a vajeristic "male gaze". The women are scantily clad while the men are covered, maybe reflecting a slave like relationship. The master is well dressed while the slaves, in this case the women wear hardly any clothes. Seductive movements by the women where they massage 50 Cent sexualises the video. 50 seems unbothered and unaffected by this, higlighting that he is used to this treatment. The slave representation is brought up again very strongly where the women help to dress 50 , pour his drink and serve him. There is also a shot of two women on leads being "walked" by another woman. This devalues the status of women in the video. They are seen as animals by the men and the men have control over them because of the leads. There is a reference to violence by Snoop Dogg, "I'm bout to show you how my pimp hand is way strong". He mimicks hitting the woman. This glorifies violence towards women. Full body shots of women shows their full figure which again sexualises their status in the video and there are revealing low angle shots of a woman's behind.
However the representation of men in the video is the complete opposite. Low camera angle shots are looking up at them making the audience feel inferior and increase the male power and intimidation. The colour white is used to connote that 50 is "god" when really he is the opposite as he is glorifying pimps. Narcissism is used as slow motion lingers on the muscular physique of 50 making him seem tough and powerful. Close ups of status symbols are used throughout alongside the setting of a luxurious mansion to signify power, wealth and ownership - symbols of the American Dream.

Sunday, 20 September 2009

Introduction to Music Video's and the Music Industry

As an introduction to the module of the production of music videos I have decided to analyse a recent favourite music video of mine that made it appealing to me. I will analyse it through the representation of mise-en-scene, camera angles, editing techniques and sound. I hope this will be helpful for future inspiration in the own production of myself and my groups own music video.



Just Jack - The Day I Died
Mise-en-scene
  • Wakes up in a bed which symbolises that maybe he is having a dream; your bed is the general setting of having a dream.
  • Setting of the kitchen not only fits in with the lyrics to the song "Get my kids up, make breakfast.." but it is an everyday setting. This reflects the normal goings on of his day as the song says.
  • The toy cars symbolise his death; the ambulance and the taxi.
  • As he walks through the rush hour crowds he blends in, its something he does everyday.
  • The cuts and bruises on his face again symbolise what is about to happen to him and foreshadow his death, hence the song the title "The Day I Died".
  • The sun is shining down on him, heavenly symbol which fits in with the theme of the song.
  • High class building (his work) maybe reflects his social status.
  • He is reading a book called "The Day I Died", this is spookily linked to the title of the song and what will happen to him.
  • Busy London streets reflect his busy hectic day.
  • He is standing on the "top" of the drawing of the world on the pavement. This could symbolise he feeling on top of the world at that moment; this fits in nicely with the lyrics "The day I died was the best day of my life".
  • Camera Angles/Editing Techniques

    • Close-up of him waking up in bed shows the audience the story is focused on his day.
    • Medium shot of family in the kitchen, reflects normal day to day happenings.
    • POV shot of children looking up at their dad; shows they admire and look up to him.
    • Close up of kissing his wife, highlights their love.
    • Tracking shot of him walking along the street symbolises that us as an audience are following his story.
    • Slow motion editing slows down the story and higlights that HIS story or life is coming to an end.
    • Sharp cuts are used for the flashbacks of his family which links in the with the idea that in death your life flashes before your eyes.

    Sound/Lighting

    • Street sounds at the beginning reflect that he is going to have a busy day.
    • Bright light on his family symbolise them as the most important beings in his life.
    • Ambulance sirens at the end show there is death and injury in the scene.
    • Darkness at the end of the video symbolises his life ending, also the paramedic closes his eyes.